IEEE_ARITHMETIC(3)

NAME
ieee_arithmetic — Intrinsic module providing IEEE arithmetic facilities

USAGE
USE,INTRINSIC :: IEEE_ARITHMETIC

This module provides various facilities related to IEEE arithmetic.

The contents of this module conform to technical report ISO/IEC TR 15580:1998(E). Additional features from the Fortran 2018 standard (ISO/IEC 1539-1:2018) are included.

SYNOPSIS

Derived Types
    IEEE_CLASS_TYPE, IEEE_FLAG_TYPE (from IEEE_EXCEPTIONS), IEEE_ROUND_TYPE, IEEE_STATUS_TYPE (from IEEE_EXCEPTIONS).

Parameters
    IEEE_ALL (from IEEE_EXCEPTIONS), IEEE_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO (from IEEE_EXCEPTIONS), IEEE_AWAY^(*), IEEE_DOWN, IEEE_INEXACT (from IEEE_EXCEPTIONS), IEEE_INVALID (from IEEE_EXCEPTIONS), IEEE_NEAREST, IEEE_NEGATIVE_DENORMAL, IEEE_NEGATIVE_SUBNORMAL^(*), IEEE_NEGATIVE_INF, IEEE_NEGATIVE_NORMAL, IEEE_NEGATIVE_ZERO, IEEE_OTHER, IEEE_OVERFLOW (from IEEE_EXCEPTIONS), IEEE_POSITIVE_DENORMAL, IEEE_POSITIVE_SUBNORMAL^(*), IEEE_POSITIVE_INF, IEEE_POSITIVE_NORMAL, IEEE_POSITIVE_ZERO, IEEE_QUIET_NAN, IEEE_SIGNALING_NAN, IEEE_TO_ZERO, IEEE_UNDERFLOW (from IEEE_EXCEPTIONS), IEEE_UP, IEEE_USUAL (from IEEE_EXCEPTIONS).

    ^(*) These are from the Fortran 2018 standard.

Operators
    ==, /=.

Procedures
    IEEE_CLASS, IEEE_COPY_SIGN, IEEE_FMA^(*), IEEE_GET_FLAG (from IEEE_EXCEPTIONS), IEEE_GET_HALTING_MODE (from IEEE_EXCEPTIONS), IEEE_GET_ROUNDING_MODE, IEEE_GET_STATUS (from IEEE_EXCEPTIONS), IEEE_INT^(*), IEEE_IS_FINITE, IEEE_IS_NAN, IEEE_IS_NEGATIVE, IEEE_IS_NORMAL, IEEE_LOGB, IEEE_MAX_NUM^(*), IEEE_MAX_NUM_MAG^(*), IEEE_MIN_NUM^(*), IEEE_MIN_NUM_MAG^(*) IEEE_NEXT_AFTER, IEEE_NEXT_DOWN^(*), IEEE_NEXT_UP^(*), IEEE_REAL^(*), IEEE_REM, IEEE_RINT, IEEE_SCALB, IEEE_SELECTED_REAL_KIND, IEEE_SET_FLAG (from IEEE_EXCEPTIONS), IEEE_SET_HALTING_MODE (from IEEE_EXCEPTIONS), IEEE_SET_ROUNDING_MODE, IEEE_SET_STATUS (from IEEE_EXCEPTIONS), IEEE_SUPPORT_DATATYPE, IEEE_SUPPORT_DENORMAL, IEEE_SUPPORT_DIVIDE, IEEE_SUPPORT_FLAG (from IEEE_EXCEPTIONS), IEEE_SUPPORT_HALTING (from IEEE_EXCEPTIONS), IEEE_SUPPORT_INF, IEEE_SUPPORT_NAN, IEEE_SUPPORT_ROUNDING, IEEE_SUPPORT_SQRT, IEEE_SUPPORT_SUBNORMAL^(*) IEEE_SUPPORT_STANDARD, IEEE_UNORDERED, IEEE_VALUE.

    ^(*) These are from the Fortran 2018 standard.

DERIVED-TYPE DESCRIPTION

  TYPE IEEE_CLASS_TYPE
    PRIVATE
    ...
  END TYPE
Type for specifying the class of a number. Its only possible values are those of the named constants exported by this module.

  USE,INTRINSIC :: IEEE_EXCEPTIONS,ONLY:IEEE_FLAG_TYPE
See IEEE_EXCEPTIONS for a description of this type.

  TYPE IEEE_ROUND_TYPE
    PRIVATE
    ...
  END TYPE
Type for specifying the rounding mode. Its only possible values are those of the named constants exported by this module.

  USE,INTRINSIC :: IEEE_EXCEPTIONS,ONLY:IEEE_STATUS_TYPE
See IEEE_EXCEPTIONS for a description of this type.

PARAMETER DESCRIPTION

  USE,INTRINSIC :: IEEE_EXCEPTIONS,ONLY:IEEE_ALL
See IEEE_EXCEPTIONS for a description of this parameter.

  TYPE(IEEE_ROUND_TYPE),PARAMETER :: IEEE_AWAY
The rounding mode in which the results of a calculation are rounded to the nearest machine-representable number; ties are rounded away from zero. The IEEE standard only requires this rounding mode for decimal, and binary hardware does not support this, so it cannot be used.

  USE,INTRINSIC :: IEEE_EXCEPTIONS,ONLY:IEEE_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO
See IEEE_EXCEPTIONS for a description of this parameter.

  TYPE(IEEE_ROUND_TYPE),PARAMETER :: IEEE_DOWN
The rounding mode in which the results of a calculation are rounded to the nearest machine-representable number that is less than the true result.

  USE,INTRINSIC :: IEEE_EXCEPTIONS,ONLY:IEEE_INEXACT
See IEEE_EXCEPTIONS for a description of this parameter.

  USE,INTRINSIC :: IEEE_EXCEPTIONS,ONLY:IEEE_INVALID
See IEEE_EXCEPTIONS for a description of this parameter.

  TYPE(IEEE_ROUND_TYPE),PARAMETER :: IEEE_NEAREST
The rounding mode in which the results of a calculation are rounded to the nearest machine-representable number. Ties are rounded to an even number.

  TYPE(IEEE_CLASS_TYPE),PARAMETER :: IEEE_NEGATIVE_DENORMAL
A negative number whose precision is less than that of the normal numbers; the result of an IEEE gradual underflow.

  TYPE(IEEE_CLASS_TYPE),PARAMETER :: IEEE_NEGATIVE_INF
Negative infinity.

  TYPE(IEEE_CLASS_TYPE),PARAMETER :: IEEE_NEGATIVE_NORMAL
A normal negative number.

  TYPE(IEEE_CLASS_TYPE),PARAMETER :: IEEE_NEGATIVE_SUBNORMAL
A negative number whose precision is less than that of the normal numbers; this constant is from Fortran 2018, and has the same value as IEEE_NEGATIVE_DENORMAL.

  TYPE(IEEE_CLASS_TYPE),PARAMETER :: IEEE_NEGATIVE_ZERO
Negative zero.

  TYPE(IEEE_ROUND_TYPE),PARAMETER :: IEEE_OTHER
Any processor-dependent rounding mode other than IEEE_DOWN, IEEE_NEAREST, IEEE_TO_ZERO and IEEE_UP.

  USE,INTRINSIC :: IEEE_EXCEPTIONS,ONLY:IEEE_OVERFLOW
See IEEE_EXCEPTIONS for a description of this parameter.

  TYPE(IEEE_CLASS_TYPE),PARAMETER :: IEEE_POSITIVE_DENORMAL
A positive number whose precision is less than that of the normal numbers; the result of an IEEE gradual underflow.

  TYPE(IEEE_CLASS_TYPE),PARAMETER :: IEEE_POSITIVE_INF
Positive infinity.

  TYPE(IEEE_CLASS_TYPE),PARAMETER :: IEEE_POSITIVE_NORMAL
A normal positive number.

  TYPE(IEEE_CLASS_TYPE),PARAMETER :: IEEE_POSITIVE_SUBNORMAL
A positive number whose precision is less than that of the normal numbers; this constant is from Fortran 2018, and has the same value as IEEE_NEGATIVE_DENORMAL.

  TYPE(IEEE_CLASS_TYPE),PARAMETER :: IEEE_POSITIVE_ZERO
Positive zero.

  TYPE(IEEE_CLASS_TYPE),PARAMETER :: IEEE_QUIET_NAN
A "Not-a-Number" value that propagates through arithmetic operations but which does not necessarily raise the IEEE_INVALID exception on use.

  TYPE(IEEE_CLASS_TYPE),PARAMETER :: IEEE_SIGNALING_NAN
A "Not-a-Number" that raises the IEEE_INVALID exception on use.

  TYPE(IEEE_ROUND_TYPE),PARAMETER :: IEEE_TO_ZERO
The rounding mode in which the results of a calculation are rounded to the nearest machine-representable number that lies between zero and the true result.

  USE,INTRINSIC :: IEEE_EXCEPTIONS,ONLY:IEEE_UNDERFLOW
See IEEE_EXCEPTIONS for a description of this parameter.

  TYPE(IEEE_ROUND_TYPE),PARAMETER :: IEEE_UP
The rounding mode in which the results of a calculation are rounded to the nearest machine-representable number that is greater than the true result.

  USE,INTRINSIC :: IEEE_EXCEPTIONS,ONLY:IEEE_USUAL
See IEEE_EXCEPTIONS for a description of this parameter.

OPERATOR DESCRIPTION
In addition to ISO/IEC TR 15580:1998(E), the module IEEE_ARITHMETIC defines the `==' and `/=' operators for the IEEE_CLASS_TYPE. These may be used to test the return value of the IEEE_CLASS function. For example,

  USE,INTRINSIC :: IEEE_ARITHMETIC, ONLY: IEEE_CLASS, &
    IEEE_QUIET_NAN, OPERATOR(==)
    ...
    IF (IEEE_CLASS(X)==IEEE_QUIET_NAN) THEN
    ...

PROCEDURE DESCRIPTION

  ELEMENTAL TYPE(IEEE_CLASS_TYPE) FUNCTION IEEE_CLASS(X)
  REAL(any kind),INTENT(IN) :: X
Returns the IEEE class that the value of X falls into.

  ELEMENTAL REAL(KIND(X)) FUNCTION IEEE_COPY_SIGN(X,Y)
  REAL(*),INTENT(IN) :: X
  REAL(*),INTENT(IN) :: Y
Returns the value of X with the sign of Y. The result has the same kind as X. Restriction: this function must not be invoked when the kind of X or Y is not an IEEE format, i.e. if IEEE_SUPPORT_DATATYPE (X) or IEEE_SUPPORT_DATATYPE (Y) returns false.

  ELEMENTAL REAL(KIND(A)) IEEE_FMA (A, B, C)
  REAL(*),INTENT(IN) :: A
  REAL(KIND(A)) :: B, C
The result is a fused multiply-add operation; its value is (A×B)+C with only one rounding. That is, the whole operation is computed mathematically and only rounded to the format of A at the end. For example, IEEE_OVERFLOW is not signalled if A×B overflows, but only if the final result is out of range. Restriction: this function must not be invoked when the kind of A is not an IEEE format, i.e. if IEEE_SUPPORT_DATATYPE (A) returns false.

  USE,INTRINSIC :: IEEE_EXCEPTIONS,ONLY:IEEE_GET_FLAG
See IEEE_EXCEPTIONS for a description of this procedure.

  USE,INTRINSIC :: IEEE_EXCEPTIONS,ONLY:IEEE_GET_HALTING_MODE
See IEEE_EXCEPTIONS for a description of this procedure.

  SUBROUTINE IEEE_GET_ROUNDING_MODE(ROUND_VALUE,RADIX)
  TYPE(IEEE_ROUND_TYPE),INTENT(OUT) :: ROUND_VALUE
  INTEGER(*),INTENT(IN),OPTIONAL :: RADIX
Sets ROUND_VALUE to the current rounding mode for the specified radix, which must be equal to two or ten, or to the binary rounding mode if RADIX is absent. The rounding mode will be one of IEEE_AWAY, IEEE_DOWN, IEEE_NEAREST, IEEE_OTHER, IEEE_TO_ZERO or IEEE_UP.

Note: The RADIX argument is a Fortran 2018 addition.

  SUBROUTINE IEEE_GET_UNDERFLOW_MODE(GRADUAL)
  LOGICAL,INTENT(OUT) :: GRADUAL
This procedure was added in Fortran 2003. It sets GRADUAL to whether the current underflow mode permits gradual underflow (subnormal results), rather than abrupt underflow (subnormal results flushed to zero). It may only be invoked if IEEE_SUPPORT_UNDERFLOW_CONTROL(X) is .TRUE. for some kind of X. From Fortran 2018, GRADUAL may be any kind of LOGICAL.

  USE,INTRINSIC :: IEEE_EXCEPTIONS,ONLY:IEEE_GET_STATUS
See IEEE_EXCEPTIONS for a description of this procedure.

  ELEMENTAL FUNCTION IEEE_INT(A, ROUND, KIND)
  REAL(*),INTENT(IN) :: A
  TYPE(IEEE_ROUND_TYPE),INTENT(IN) :: ROUND
  INTEGER(*),OPTIONAL,INTENT(IN) :: KIND
  INTEGER(KIND) IEEE_INT
This procedure was added in Fortran 2018. It converts an IEEE Real value to Integer with a specific rounding mode. Note that the KIND argument must be a scalar constant expression; if it does not appear, the result has default kind.

The value of A is rounded to an integer using the rounding mode specified by ROUND. If that value is representable in the result kind, the result has that value; otherwise, the result is processor-dependent and IEEE_INVALID is signalled.

This operation is either the convertToInteger{round} or the convertToIntegerExact{round} operation specified by the IEEE standard. If it is the latter, and IEEE_INVALID was not signalled, but A was not already an integer, IEEE_INEXACT is signalled. Restriction: this function must not be invoked when the kind of A is not an IEEE format, i.e. if IEEE_SUPPORT_DATATYPE (A) returns false.

  ELEMENTAL LOGICAL FUNCTION IEEE_IS_FINITE(X)
  REAL(any kind),INTENT(IN) :: X
Returns true if X is a finite number, i.e. neither an infinity nor a NaN. Restriction: this function must not be invoked when the kind of X is not an IEEE format, i.e. if IEEE_SUPPORT_DATATYPE (X) returns false.

  ELEMENTAL LOGICAL FUNCTION IEEE_IS_NAN(X)
  REAL(any kind),INTENT(IN) :: X
Returns true if X is a NaN (either quiet or signalling). Restriction: this function must not be invoked if IEEE_SUPPORT_NAN (X) returns false.

  ELEMENTAL LOGICAL FUNCTION IEEE_IS_NEGATIVE(X)
  REAL(any kind),INTENT(IN) :: X
Returns true if X is negative, even for negative zero. Restriction: this function must not be invoked when the kind of X is not an IEEE format, i.e. if IEEE_SUPPORT_DATATYPE (X) returns false.

  ELEMENTAL LOGICAL FUNCTION IEEE_IS_NORMAL(X)
  REAL(any kind),INTENT(IN) :: X
Returns if X is normal, i.e. not an infinity, a NaN, or denormal. Restriction: this function must not be invoked when the kind of X is not an IEEE format, i.e. if IEEE_SUPPORT_DATATYPE (X) returns false.

  ELEMENTAL REAL(kind) FUNCTION IEEE_LOGB(X)
  REAL(kind),INTENT(IN) :: X
Returns the unbiased exponent of X. For normal, non-zero numbers this is the same as the EXPONENT(X)-1; for zero, IEEE_DIVIDE_BY_ZERO is signalled and the result is negative infinity (or -HUGE(X) if negative infinity is not available); for an infinity the result is positive infinity; for a NaN the result is a quiet NaN. Restriction: this function must not be invoked when the kind of X is not an IEEE format, i.e. if IEEE_SUPPORT_DATATYPE (X) returns false.

  ELEMENTAL FUNCTION IEEE_MAX_NUM(X, Y) RESULT(RESULT)
  ELEMENTAL FUNCTION IEEE_MAX_NUM_MAG(X, Y) RESULT(RESULT)
  ELEMENTAL FUNCTION IEEE_MIN_NUM(X, Y) RESULT(RESULT)
  ELEMENTAL FUNCTION IEEE_MIN_NUM_MAG(X, Y) RESULT(RESULT)
  ...
  REAL(*),INTENT(IN) :: X
  REAL(KIND(X)),INTENT(IN) :: Y
  REAL(KIND(X)) :: RESULT

These functions perform maximum/minimum operations ignoring NaN values. If an argument is a signalling NaN, IEEE_INVALID is raised, if only one argument is a NaN, the result is the other argument; only if both arguments are NaNs is the result a NaN.

The value of IEEE_MAX_NUM is the maximum value of X and Y, ignoring NaN. The value of IEEE_MAX_NUM_MAG is whichever of X and Y has the greater magnitude. The value of IEEE_MIN_NUM is the minimum value of X and Y, ignoring NaN. The value of IEEE_MIN_NUM_MAG is whichever of X and Y has the smaller magnitude. Restriction: these functions must not be invoked when the kind of X is not an IEEE format, i.e. if IEEE_SUPPORT_DATATYPE (X) returns false.

  ELEMENTAL REAL(kind) FUNCTION IEEE_NEXT_AFTER(X,Y)
  REAL(kind),INTENT(IN) :: X
  REAL(kind),INTENT(IN) :: Y
Returns the closest machine-representable number to X (of the same kind as X) that is either greater than X (if X<Y) or less than X (if X>Y). If X and Y are equal, X is returned. If the result is subnormal, IEEE_UNDERFLOW is signalled. If the result is infinite but X is finite, IEEE_OVERFLOW is signalled. Restriction: this function must not be invoked when the kind of X or Y is not an IEEE format, i.e. if IEEE_SUPPORT_DATATYPE (X) or IEEE_SUPPORT_DATATYPE (Y) returns false.

  ELEMENTAL REAL(kind) FUNCTION IEEE_NEXT_DOWN(X)
  REAL(kind),INTENT(IN) :: X
Returns the closest machine-representable number to X (of the same kind as X) that is less than X (unless X is -∞ or a NaN; if X is a signalling NaN the result is a quiet NaN, otherwise X is returned). No exception is signalled unless X is a signalling NaN. This function is from Fortran 2018.

  ELEMENTAL REAL(kind) FUNCTION IEEE_NEXT_UP(X)
  REAL(kind),INTENT(IN) :: X
Returns the closest machine-representable number to X (of the same kind as X) that is greater than X (unless X is +∞ or a NaN; if X is a signalling NaN the result is a quiet NaN, otherwise X is returned). No exception is signalled unless X is a signalling NaN. This function is from Fortran 2018.

  ELEMENTAL FUNCTION IEEE_REAL(A, KIND)
  REAL(*),INTENT(IN) :: A
  INTEGER(*),OPTIONAL,INTENT(IN) :: KIND
  REAL(KIND) IEEE_REAL
This procedure was added in Fortran 2018. It converts an Integer or IEEE format Real value to the specified IEEE format Real value. Note that the KIND argument must be a scalar constant expression; if it does not appear, the result has default kind.

If the value of A is representable in the kind of the result, that value is the result. Otherwise, the value of A is rounded to the kind of the result using the current rounding mode. Restriction: this function must not be invoked when the kind of A or the result is not an IEEE format, i.e. if IEEE_SUPPORT_DATATYPE (A) or if IEEE_SUPPORT_DATATYPE(REAL(0,KIND)) returns false.

  ELEMENTAL REAL(kind) FUNCTION IEEE_REM(X,Y)
  REAL(kind),INTENT(IN) :: X
  REAL(kind),INTENT(IN) :: Y
The result value is the exact remainder from the division X/Y, viz X-Y*N where N is the nearest integer to the true result of X/Y.

  ELEMENTAL REAL(kind) FUNCTION IEEE_RINT(X, [ ROUND ])
  REAL(kind),INTENT(IN) :: X
  TYPE(IEEE_ROUND_TYPE),OPTIONAL,INTENT(IN) :: ROUND
When ROUND is present, the result is the value of X rounded to an integer according to the mode specified by ROUND; this is the operation the IEEE standard calls roundToIntegral{rounding}. When ROUND is absent, the result is the value of X rounded to an integer according to the current rounding mode; this is the operation the IEEE standard calls roundToIntegralExact.

Note: The ROUND argument is a Fortran 2018 addition. Restriction: this function must not be invoked when the kind of X is not an IEEE format, i.e. if IEEE_SUPPORT_DATATYPE (X) returns false.

  ELEMENTAL REAL(kind) FUNCTION IEEE_SCALB(X,I)
  REAL(kind),INTENT(IN) :: X
  INTEGER(any kind),INTENT(IN) :: I
The result is X*2**I without computing 2**I, with overflow or underflow exceptions signalled only if the end result overflows or underflows.

  INTEGER FUNCTION IEEE_SELECTED_REAL_KIND(P,R,RADIX)
  INTEGER(any kind),INTENT(IN),OPTIONAL :: P
  INTEGER(any kind),INTENT(IN),OPTIONAL :: R
  INTEGER(any kind),INTENT(IN),OPTIONAL :: RADIX
The same as the intrinsic function SELECTED_REAL_KIND(P,R,RADIX), but only returns numbers of kinds for which IEEE_SUPPORT_DATATYPE returns true.

  USE,INTRINSIC :: IEEE_EXCEPTIONS,ONLY:IEEE_SET_FLAG
See IEEE_EXCEPTIONS for a description of this procedure.

  USE,INTRINSIC :: IEEE_EXCEPTIONS,ONLY:IEEE_SET_HALTING_MODE
See IEEE_EXCEPTIONS for a description of this procedure.

  SUBROUTINE IEEE_SET_ROUNDING_MODE(ROUND_VALUE,RADIX)
  TYPE(IEEE_ROUND_TYPE),INTENT(IN) :: ROUND_VALUE
  INTEGER(*),INTENT(IN),OPTIONAL :: RADIX

Sets the current rounding mode for the specified radix to ROUND_VALUE; if RADIX is absent, the binary rounding mode is set. The value of RADIX must be equal to two or ten.

Note: The RADIX argument is a Fortran 2018 addition. Restriction: This subroutine must not be invoked unless there is some X (with radix RADIX if it is present) for which both IEEE_SUPPORT_DATATYPE(X) and IEEE_SUPPORT_ROUNDING(ROUND_VALUE,X) are true.

  SUBROUTINE IEEE_SET_UNDERFLOW_MODE(GRADUAL)
  LOGICAL,INTENT(IN) :: GRADUAL
This procedure was added in Fortran 2003. It sets the current underflow mode to "gradual underflow" (subnormal values may be produced) if GRADUAL is .TRUE., and to "abrupt underflow" (subnormal results are flushed to zero) otherwise. It may only be invoked if IEEE_SUPPORT_UNDERFLOW_CONTROL(X) is .TRUE. for some kind of X. From Fortran 2018, GRADUAL may be any kind of LOGICAL.

  USE,INTRINSIC :: IEEE_EXCEPTIONS,ONLY:IEEE_SET_STATUS
See IEEE_EXCEPTIONS for a description of this procedure.

  LOGICAL FUNCTION IEEE_SUPPORT_DATATYPE(X)
  REAL(any kind),INTENT(IN),OPTIONAL :: X
Returns true if and only if all reals (if X is absent), or reals of the same kind as X conform to the IEEE standard for representation, addition, subtraction and multiplication when the operands and results have normal values.

  LOGICAL FUNCTION IEEE_SUPPORT_DENORMAL(X)
  REAL(any kind),INTENT(IN),OPTIONAL :: X
Returns true if and only if IEEE denormalised values are supported for all real kinds (if X is absent) or for reals of the same kind as X.

  LOGICAL FUNCTION IEEE_SUPPORT_DIVIDE(X)
  REAL(any kind),INTENT(IN),OPTIONAL :: X
Returns true if and only if division on all reals (if X is absent) or on reals of the same kind as X is performed to the accuracy required by the IEEE standard.

  USE,INTRINSIC :: IEEE_EXCEPTIONS,ONLY:IEEE_SUPPORT_FLAG
See IEEE_EXCEPTIONS for a description of this procedure.

  USE,INTRINSIC :: IEEE_EXCEPTIONS,ONLY:IEEE_SUPPORT_HALTING
See IEEE_EXCEPTIONS for a description of this procedure.

  LOGICAL FUNCTION IEEE_SUPPORT_INF(X)
  REAL(any kind),INTENT(IN),OPTIONAL :: X
Returns true if and only if IEEE infinities are supported for all reals (if X is absent) or for reals of the same kind as X.

  LOGICAL FUNCTION IEEE_SUPPORT_NAN(X)
  REAL(any kind),INTENT(IN),OPTIONAL :: X
Returns true if and only if IEEE NaNs are supported for all reals (if X is absent) or for reals of the same kind as X.

  LOGICAL FUNCTION IEEE_SUPPORT_ROUNDING(ROUND_VALUE,X)
  TYPE(IEEE_ROUND_TYPE) :: ROUND_VALUE
  REAL(any kind),OPTIONAL :: X
Returns true if and only if the rounding mode for all reals (if X is absent) or reals of the same kind as X, can be changed to the specified rounding mode by the IEEE_SET_ROUNDING procedure.

  LOGICAL FUNCTION IEEE_SUPPORT_SQRT(X)
  REAL(any kind),INTENT(IN),OPTIONAL :: X
Returns true if and only if the SQRT intrinsic conforms to the IEEE standard for all reals (if X is absent) or for reals of the same kind as X.

  LOGICAL FUNCTION IEEE_SUPPORT_SUBNORMAL(X)
  REAL(any kind),INTENT(IN),OPTIONAL :: X
Returns true if and only if IEEE subnormal values are supported for all real kinds (if X is absent) or for reals of the same kind as X. This function is from Fortran 2018.

  LOGICAL FUNCTION IEEE_SUPPORT_STANDARD(X)
  REAL(any kind),INTENT(IN),OPTIONAL :: X
Returns true if and only if all the other IEEE_SUPPORT inquiry functions return the value true for all reals (if X is absent) or for reals of the same kind as X.

  LOGICAL FUNCTION IEEE_SUPPORT_UNDERFLOW_CONTROL(X)
  REAL(any kind),INTENT(IN),OPTIONAL :: X
This enquiry function was added in Fortran 2003. It returns true if and only if control of the underflow mode (gradual or abrupt) is available for all reals (if X is absent) or for reals of the same kind as X.

  ELEMENTAL LOGICAL FUNCTION IEEE_UNORDERED(X,Y)
  REAL(any kind),INTENT(IN) :: X
  REAL(any kind),INTENT(IN) :: Y
Returns IEEE_IS_NAN(X).OR.IEEE_IS_NAN(Y).

  ELEMENTAL REAL(kind) FUNCTION IEEE_VALUE(X,CLASS)
  REAL(kind),INTENT(IN) :: X
  TYPE(IEEE_CLASS_TYPE),INTENT(IN) :: CLASS
Returns a sample value of the same kind as X that falls into the specified IEEE number class. For a given kind of X and class, the same value is always returned.

SEE ALSO
nagfor(1), ieee_exceptions(3), ieee_features(3), intro(3), nag_modules(3).

BUGS
Please report any bugs found to `support@nag.co.uk' or `support@nag.com', along with any suggestions for improvements.